CRISPR-U™ technology (CRISPR based), developed by Ubigene, is more efficient than general
CRISPR/Cas9 technology in double-strand breaking and homologous recombination. With CRISPR-U™, Ubigene has
successfully edited over 3000 genes on more than 200 types of cell lines.
Objective
To create a Human PTRH2 Knockout
model in cell line by CRISPR-U™-mediated genome engineering.
Target gene info
Official symbol
PTRH2
Gene id
51651
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene type
protein-coding
Official full symbol
peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2
Also known as
BIT1, CFAP37, CGI-147, IMNEPD, PTH, PTH 2, PTH2
Genomic regions
Chromosome 17
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein with two putative domains, an N-terminal mitochondrial localization sequence, and a UPF0099 domain. In vitro assays suggest that this protein possesses peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity, to release the peptidyl moiety from tRNA, thereby preventing the accumulation of dissociated peptidyl-tRNA that could reduce the efficiency of translation. This protein also plays a role regulating cell survival and death. It promotes survival as part of an integrin-signaling pathway for cells attached to the extracellular matrix (ECM), but also promotes apoptosis in cells that have lost their attachment to the ECM, a process called anoikos. After loss of cell attachment to the ECM, this protein is phosphorylated, is released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, and promotes caspase-independent apoptosis through interactions with transcriptional regulators. This gene has been implicated in the development and progression of tumors, and mutations in this gene have been associated with an infantile multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease (INMEPD) characterized by intellectual disability, postnatal microcephaly, progressive cerebellar atrophy, hearing impairment, polyneuropathy, failure to thrive, and organ fibrosis with exocrine pancreas insufficiency (PMID: 25574476). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Strategy Summary
This gene has 0 protein coding transcripts:
Frame-shift
Fragment A
Fragment B
gRNA Detail
Strategy
Project Comprehensive Difficulty Assessment
According to the Red Cotton database: the CRISPR gene-editing strategy design is Unknown. Knockout project comprehensive difficulty is thus assessed as Unknown.
Red Cotton™ Notes
Gene
PTRH2
had been KO in hek293t cell line.
EZ-editor™ Gene Dependency
EZ-editor™ Gene Expression Level
EZ-editor™ Gene Copy Number
EZ-editor™ Gene Dependency
Result
The PTRH2 gene you inquire is evaluated as high risk
in 3%
cell line.
Cell line is not selected, unable to assess the accurate risk level, for reference only.
In all cell lines, there is
0.2% cells with low expression level,
99.8% cells with medium expression level
of PTRH2 gene.
Cell line is not selected, unable to assess the accurate expression level, for reference only.
In all cell lines, there is
51.4% cells with low copy number,
40.7% cells with medium copy number,
7.9% cells with high copy number
of PTRH2 gene.
Cell line is not selected, unable to assess the accurate copy number, for reference only.
Ubigene is an international high-technology enterprise focused on gene-editing cells. Our exclusive CRISPR-U™ technology has 10-20 times more efficient editing than traditional methods, easily achieving gene knockout, point mutation, and knock-in. Based on CRISPR-U™ technology, Ubigene has accumulated over 6000 successful gene-editing cases from more than 300 cell lines including iPSC and ESC, and has established a KO Cell Line Bank with 5000+ KO cell lines and Red Cotton™ gRNA Plasmid Bank with 10000+ gRNA plasmids available in stock.
Ubigene focuses on technological innovation and product development, of which EZ-editor™ series products that cover the whole workflow of gene-editing keep improving. Ubigene will move on toward our goal of "Make genome editing easier" and we won't stop!